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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Benia Chkhikvishvili ： ウィキペディア英語版 Benia Chkhikvishvili Beniamin "Benia" Chkhikvishvili (also spelled Bénia Tchkhikvichvili) ((グルジア語:ბენია ჩხიკვიშვილი)) (1881–1924) was a Georgian politician who was involved in the Social Democratic movement in the early 20th century. An active member of the Menshevik party, he led the 1905 revolution in Guria ("Gurian Republic"),〔((French) La République auto-proclamée de Gourie (1905-1906) ).〕 a Georgian province on the Black Sea. He became a de facto head of the peasant government, sometimes described by the contemporary observers as a "Gurian president" or even "Gurian king".〔Stephen F. Jones (2005), ''Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883-1917'', p. 149. Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-01902-4.〕 During the short-lived independent Democratic Republic of Georgia, he served as a mayor of Tiflis, the capital of Georgia (1919–1920). After the Soviet invasion of Georgia, he immigrated to France, where he became an official owner of the Leuville chateau, a residence of the Georgian government-in-exile.〔((French) Bénia Tchkhikchvili ).〕 He returned to Georgia in 1923 to take part in the preparations for a general uprising against the Bolshevik regime. He was arrested, however, and executed. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Benia Chkhikvishvili」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.